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"The 12th five-year plan outline", points out that "to continue stable and expand external demand, accelerate the transformation of the mode of foreign trade development, promote foreign trade development from scale expansion to improve the shift quality and benefit, from cost advantage to comprehensive competitive advantage". The party's fifth plenary session of the 17th offered to "implement the win-win strategy of opening up and further improve the level of opening to the outside world". Facing the new situation of international and domestic economic development, China's foreign trade should further adjust the development strategy, accelerate transformation of the mode of development to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade, promote foreign trade and the coordinated development of national economy; Through perfecting the foreign trade system and mechanism, and constantly enhance the level of opening to the outside world and build new advantages of participation in international competition and steadily push forward trading powers. The main policy recommendations are the following:
(1) fully recognize the positive role of foreign trade, unswervingly adhere to the development of foreign trade
At present our country some of view, China's export dependence is too high, and consumes a lot of energy resources, the formation of the trade surplus and macroeconomic regulation and control to bring a new pressure, therefore, the support should be less on exports and restricting exports. Exports, in fact, not only can promote the domestic economic growth, solving a large number of labor employment, export and embodied the international competitiveness of China's influence in the international market. It is getting very competitive in the international situation, China should not be to consider how to achieve trade balance by restricting exports, but how to take effective measures to guarantee the quality and efficiency of export as soon as possible.In stable export at the same time, pay more attention to give play to the role of imports for the promotion of the national economy, the expansion of import policy combined with the domestic industrial upgrading and industrial development, encouraging enterprises to speed up the equipment depreciation and technological transformation, improve the competitive advantage of manufacturing in China. In short, we should improve the quality and level of foreign trade development as soon as possible, steadily push forward the marketization process, explore the establishment conforms to the characteristics of the open economy of Chinese foreign trade management system and mechanism, continue to expand new areas and open space, create a harmonious internal and external development environment, maintain the stable, coordinated and sustainable development of national economy.
(2) to adjust development strategy actively, accelerate transformation of the mode of foreign trade development
First of all need to adjust the adjustment of foreign trade development strategy of the development of foreign trade. Long-term since, our country foreign trade development
strategy is mainly influenced by the theory of comparative advantage, comparative advantage theory is derived from the classical economist David ricardo's theory of comparative cost, the theory focuses on the physical elements such as land, resources, labor cost comparison, in the process of China's foreign trade development has played a positive role, but the theory ignores the role of technological progress and innovation in the competition. As the international economic situation, China's industrial competitiveness, foreign trade development level and the change of various economic factors, blindly pursue the comparative advantage will be conducive to China's industrial upgrading and innovation, and make our country industrial structure curing at mid-range level. Should be established as soon as possible, conform to the law of development of international trade and adapt to the situation of China's foreign trade theory system.
Can draw lessons from the competitive advantage theory, through supporting the implementation of the policy to promote the development of foreign trade. Is American economist Michael porter competitive advantage theory, proposed in the 1980 s, the theory refers to a country appeared actually in the international market competition advantage, is a sign of level of productivity development. Competitive advantage can be subdivided into products, enterprise, industry and national competitive advantage of four levels, worthy of our reference and study. Especially in the current foreign trade in China is facing a critical period of transformation and upgrading, the effective theory of competitive advantage, enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises and industries is essential. The government should make efforts to create a good external environment for the enterprise, attaches great importance to science and technology and human capital, make great efforts to seek linkage mechanism of enterprise, industry and government, and make the linkage mechanism can withstand the test of internationalization, China's foreign trade to further adapt to the new situation of the international competition environment.
3) to speed up the pace of independent innovation, building new international competition advantage
Facts have proven that in the increasingly fierce competition in the world economy and the process of economic globalization, technology innovation has become the important factor of a country's economic development, strengthen the technological innovation is the only way for a nation. Requirements of the new situation of China's foreign trade enterprise to participate in international competition in the market depth, by increasing the ability of independent innovation, promote enterprise's core competitiveness. The government should increase the intensity of the purification of the market, on the one hand to do a good job of protecting intellectual property rights, determined to crack down on fake and shoddy products, at the same time to strengthen support for innovative companies, cultivate a group of innovative multinational enterprises, in the international competition force;To support the shortage of funds of small and medium-sized enterprises (smes) innovation, high content of encouraging independent innovation new product export; Enterprises should strengthen the consciousness of innovation, with an open attitude towards independent innovation, by learning and absorbing international advanced technology, through joint research and development and the development to build enterprise's innovation ability. To vigorously promote the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, processing trade with new connotation, and raise the influence status of China in the international division of labor value chain as soon as possible. At the same time, to give full play to good use of foreign capital, foreign investment, foreign economic cooperation and interaction of China's foreign trade growth and promote role, build new advantages of China's participation in international competition.
(4) to speed up the industrial layout adjustment, promote manufacturing industry gradient transfer
Industry is the foundation and guarantee of foreign trade development. Low cost advantage of China's manufacturing industry is facing challenges, accelerate industrial upgrading and domestic industrial layout adjustment is to further enhance the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry. Should pay special attention to two aspects: one is by speeding up the cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries, realize the upgrading of industrial structure and change the pattern of economic development, enhance China's capacity for independent innovation and international competitiveness. The second is to speed up the strategic adjustment of industry layout, quickly to create conditions for the eastern coastal areas of high-end manufacturing and high value added areas of development;Prompted the central and western regions actively undertake the eastern coastal industrial transfer, speed up the features and docking and emerging manufacturing production base construction. Studies support the development of the strategic emerging industry investment policy and support of industrial transfer continues to encourage policy, by improving the investment environment, for the transfer of enterprise and layout to create favorable environment for development.
(5) establishing the overseas marketing network, to build the external support the development of foreign trade system
With the improvement of China's international economic status, China needs more deeply into the world economic system, to build China's own abroad. It is necessary to strengthen the development of multinational companies and through the building form of commercial presence in major overseas markets, including banking, insurance, warehousing, transportation, wholesale and retail industry value chain extension, gradually formed the profit pattern of overseas business. Specific should solve three problems: one is to support the stationing, trade promotion agencies in major overseas markets and provide the necessary investment consulting and services.The second is to speed up the overseas business team training, funded by the government to entrust experienced extensive training, scientific research institutes to improve management ability and level of the overseas. Can according to different investment destination countries and regions to carry out economic and trade knowledge, marketing strategy and other aspects of training, the formation of a number of mature marketing team with the ability to operate overseas. This team can create management benefit not only, still can enlarge Chinese abroad through a variety of social relations, establishing good image of China. Three is to continue to introduce overseas investment facilitation, customs, taxation, banking, foreign exchange management should have convenient measures, actively encourage enterprises to accelerate the construction of overseas marketing network. This approach can get rid of the passive situation that rely on exports, at the same time to consolidate and develop the relationship with the local market, gradually formed the profit pattern of overseas multinational companies in China.
(6)Actively participate in global economic governance and build a good international trade environment
Competition in the international affairs more performance competition for economic dominance and discourse. At present, the old world economic system is challenged, the new can be accepted by the parties to the international economic governance framework is still under discussion. China as the largest developing country and its development in the global economy of the special status, objectively requires us to actively participate in global economic governance, and put forward the new concept of governance and sustain the world economy the institutional arrangement of fair justice, promote the unreasonable and unjust international economic order, the reform of promoting more inclusive growth of the global economy development new pattern.We should be more comprehensive to participate in international economic affairs, actively expand development space of the free trade area, actively participate in the work of the world trade organization, promoting multilateral trade negotiations, through participation in the group of 20 nations, such as coordination mechanism, strengthen our voice, accumulate experience, and constantly improve the ability and the influence in the international trade rules to safeguard China's national interests and build the international economic environment conducive to the development of China's foreign trade, accelerate the modernization of China.
| Product Model | Inside Diameter | Outside Diameter | Thickness |
| 4T-6460/6420 NTN | 73.025 | 149.225 | 54.229 |
| 4T-576/572 NTN | 73.025 | 139.992 | 36.098 |