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Date: 2013-08-05

Explain the various types of bills of lading terms

1) Bill of Lading BILL OF LADING

Is a way to prove the contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading goods from the carrier, as well as the carrier in order to ensure the delivery of the documents in the port of destination.

 


2) The freight bill of lading HOUSE B / L

Refers to the bill of lading issued by freight forwarders. Shipping goods from the inland bill of lading is often shipped out and shipped to the interior when issued.


International Freight Forwarding is usually the use of such bills of lading. General freight to meet customer's backdating or otherwise unable to meet the requirements of the owner when the use of such bills of lading.

 


3) The owner a bill of lading MASTER B / L

Refers to the bill of lading issued by the shipowner.

 


4) on board bill of lading SHIPPED OR BOARD B / L

Means the issuing carrier to the shipper a bill of lading the goods have been shipped.

 


5) received for shipment bill of lading or shipment bill of lading RECEIVED FOR SHIPPING B / L

That the carrier had been received but not yet shipped the goods when the bill of lading issued.

 


6) Direct the bill of lading DIRECT B / L

Means the shipment of goods from the port of loading, the half-way without a ship sail directly to the port of discharge for discharge and the bill of lading issued.

 


7) also known as trans-shipment bill of lading bill of lading THROUGH B / L

Refers to the carrier half-way to the port of loading issued by the trans-shipment and the bill of lading to the port of destination.

 


8) the multimodal transport bill of lading MT B / L

Refers to the goods by sea, river, railway, highway, aviation and other modes of transport of two or more joint transportation and signed bill of lading for the entire transport.

 


9) Liner Bill of Lading LINER B / L

Liner is a certain route in accordance with the timetable announced by a row between the specified ports in cargo ships. Liner can be divided into alignment on a regular basis and fixed-line non-scheduled services. 

 


10) charterparty bill of lading CHARTER PARTY B / L

Generally refers to a charter carrier with the charterer of all goods, the shipowner to the charterer to sign bills of lading, or not all the charterer shipment of goods by the owner or charterer of the bill of lading issued by. 

 


11) Straight Bill of Lading STRAIGHT B / L

Means that only the consignee named in the bill of lading bill of lading can be delivery, generally do not have liquidity.

 


12) directing the bill of lading ORDER B / L

Are usually unlisted instructions (only write ORDER), listing the instructions (ORDER OF SHIPPER or ORDER OF CONSIGNEE ** COMPANY; ORDER OF **BANK). Such a bill of lading, after endorsement by the instructor can be assigned.

 


13) is not straight bill of lading BLANK B / L or OPEN B / L

There is no bill of lading of any consignee or ORDER words, that is, that any bill of lading holder has the right to pick up the goods.

 


14) Clean bill of lading CLEAN B / L

Delivered the goods, the surface in good condition, the carrier issuing a bill of lading did not add any cargo damage, packaging, adverse or otherwise impede the settlement of the endorsement.

 


15) Unclean Bill of Lading FOUL B / L

Delivered the goods, their packaging and surface integrity of the state that there is no strong case, the ship may be annotations shall be unclean.

 


16) Parcel PARCEL RECEIPT bill of lading or NON-NEGOTIABLE RECEIPT

Apply a small amount of cargo, luggage or other samples.

 


17), said at least a minimum bill of lading or freight bill of lading MINIMUM B / L

Freight tariff provisions not yet reached the minimum amount, while the minimum total freight revenue.

 


18), and the bill of lading OMNIBUS B / L or COMBINED B / L

Refers to the number of different batches of goods are consolidated in a bill of lading, or the same number of different batches of liquid cargo packed in an oil tank,


the issue of several bills of lading, the former is called and the bill of lading, which is called the assembly a bill of lading.

 


19) sub-bill of lading SEPARATE B / L

Refers to the number of goods, in which the same shipping order the goods, according to the requirements of the shipper or the breakdown of two sets of two or more sets of bills of lading.

 


20) date the bill of lading STALE B / L

Refers to the exporter to the bank to pay a single settlement date and the date of shipment to sail the distance too long, making it impossible to reach the ship to the destination port of destination, the consignee of the bill of lading, banks generally do not accept such a bill of lading.

 


21) exchange the bill of lading SWITCH B / L

Refers to the Port of loading after the issuance of bills of lading, a separate renewal in Hong Kong in the middle of a set of bills of lading, as the consignment was imported by intermediate or transit point for shipment

 


22) Daoqiantidan ANTI-DATED B / L

Refers to the carrier as required by the shipper loaded the goods, the bill of lading issued by the completion date is earlier than the actual date of shipment bill of lading.

 


23) ADVANCED bill of lading ADVANCED B / L

Because of the letter of credit shipment period and the settlement are due to expire for some reason failed to ship the goods, but has been under the control of the carrier, or have begun shipping, letters of guarantee issued by the shipper to require the carrier advances of the bill of lading.

 


24) Deck bill of lading or bill of lading that cargo deck ON DECK B / L

Refers to the goods loaded on the weather deck of the ship, and marked with "deck" the words of the bill of lading. 

 

( Vivian )27 Feb,2012


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